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Process overview

So what does case blueprinting involve?

The objectives in blueprinting any engine case are always the same:

• Machine the bearing bores in line
• Machine the back faces of the bearing bores parallel
• Machine the bearing bores round
• Machine the bearing bore size for the correct interference (temperature dependent, of course)
• Machine the top surface of the case parallel to the centerline of the crankshaft

Doing all the above as close to perfection as possible is what I have been doing for 25+ years and thousands of cases.

On this page, you'll find a brief overview of this process from start to finish. The description and photos are of a Yamaha KT100 case, however the procedure is virtually identical regardless of engine make/model. The complete process is actually quite a bit more involved than can be covered in this simple overview, but this should give you the general idea.


This is the preferred method for a customer to ship a case to me:

• Case halves bolted together with all screws and alignment pins
• All studs, seals and bearings have been removed
• The bearings included that the customer wants installed (either packaged separately, or placed inside the case as in the photo)
• In a relatively clean condition


After the case arrives, the serial number is recorded along with the customer's name (and later; the date that the machine work is completed, along with any information I feel might need to be noted for that particular case).


All sharp edges on the outside of the case are deburred/chamfered before anything else is done. The cases are then disassembled and the area directly under each of the case screws is spotfaced flat and square. Then each of the case screw holes are chamfered on both sides of that case half. Finally, the center (sealing) surfaces of each case half are lapped flat.
On CR80 cases, there is some preliminary machine work done to insure that I have very flat surfaces to mount to my tooling. This is necessary because the CR cases are very light and flexible.


Each case half is then bored to a specific size for accepting an aluminum sleeve. If the case is a KT100, the back face of the bearing bore is "stepped" for clearance for a double-row self aligning bearing. (I do this on all KT100 cases even if the customer is running standard single-row bearings).


Each case half is then heated (in an oven) to a specific temperature, and the correct sleeve is installed. The case half is then allowed to cool slowly to room temperature.


The case halves for a given engine are then assembled (with alignment pins, and case screws torqued). The assembled case is attached to a dedicated fixture and "indicated in" until the best possible location for the bearing bores is determined. Then the bearing bores are machined to their final size and the back faces of the bearing bores are skimmed to insure they are absolutely parallel. The end result: bearing bores that are perfectly in line, back faces that are perfectly parallel, and bearing interference that is correct for the case and bearing type.

A finished bearing bore looks like this:


Now the case halves go back into the oven so the main bearings can be installed. The case halves are then allowed to cool to room temperature.
If the case is a CR80, all the bearings (including transmission bearings) can be installed by me if the customer includes them.


Next, the case halves are assembled and case screws torqued. The complete case is then picked up and bottom is machined flat.
The CR cases are bolted into a dedicated fixture, as there is obviously no "base" to bolt to.


Finally, the case is picked back up by its base (or fixture) and the crank centerline is indicated in to within .0001, and then the top surface is machined.
(The Comer 80cc cases are squared in a milling machine due to the casting protrusions above the deck surface.)

Here is the finished product: much better than new in every way.